The oral contraceptive pill is a hormonal method of preventing pregnancy. Birth control pill side effects are common and include spotting, weight changes, and headaches.
Some people experience mild nausea when first taking the pill, but this usually subsides. Taking the pill with food or at bedtime may help.
Often, taking birth control pills causes the breasts to feel tender, especially
Along with increased breast sensitivity, the hormones in the pill can make the breasts grow bigger.
The hormones in birth control pills can cause or increase the frequency of headaches and migraine.
Changes in the female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) can trigger migraine. Symptoms can depend on the dosage and type of pill. For example, low dose pills may be less likely to cause this symptom.
Birth control pills often list weight gain as a possible side effect, though research has not yet confirmed this.
In theory, birth control pills could lead to increases in fluid retention or water weight. They could also lead to increases in fat or muscle mass. Some people may also report weight loss when taking the pill.
Hormones play an important role in a person’s mood and emotions, so changes in hormone levels can affect moods.
A 2022 review notes that both estrogen and progesterone can affect a person’s brain function. This may be responsible for mood changes and depression, which people who take birth control pills commonly report.
The pill can affect sex drive, or libido, in some people. This is due to hormonal changes.
Other people might experience an increased libido by, for example, removing any concerns they may have had about pregnancy and easing any symptoms of PMS.
Cardiovascular problems
Combination pills may slightly increase the risk of serious cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack, stroke, and blood clots. The risk may be higher with certain pills.
A healthcare professional can advise on suitable options.
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